BIS in English - collected documents the lib-plic list - a network of progressive librarians The South African - Swedish LPYL site |
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Program of BiSPROGRAM OF BIBLIOTEK I SAMHÄLLEWhat follows is the platform of the Swedish association called BIS (Bibliotek i Samhälle) which means "Libraries in Society." It was originally adopted at a general BIS meeting in 1989. This is the latest version, revised in March 2000 BIS is a politically independent organisation working on a socialist basis to promote progressive librarianship. For BIS socialism represents the idea of human liberation and development based on true satisfaction of needs, and the fair distribution of material and socia1 resources. Its citizens should govern a society striving to realise these objectives, as directly as possible. LIBRARIES IN SOCIETY The access of electronic media has made information more available. Internet is to be found in a growing number of homes in Sweden. This should be a chance for democracy to develop, but the accelerating complexity and rapid growth of information in our economic and political system is also leading to widening gaps of information and knowledge. Elites are taking over and it is becoming harder for the ordinary person to have real influence on the essential issues of the day. Cultural life is becoming increasingly commercialized. Our search for enjoyment, experience and knowledge is, to a growing extent, manufactured and commodified by a market where capitalistic forces dominate. National minorities, refugees, immigrants, and other international contacts have made Sweden a multicultural country, which enriches and develops the culture of the whole. A multicultural society requires increased knowledge and understanding. It also must give all groups the opportunity to maintain a cultural identity within the framework of a democratic society. POPULAR EDUCATION BIS asserts it is the task of libraries to defend and develop a democratic society. BIS accordingly recognises that it is necessary to obtain substantial additional resources in order for libraries to offer quality culture and popular education. The library must be a true alternative to the commercial sector, not merely a compliment. BIS wants to promote libraries that will function as centres for the exchange of differing viewpoints and customs. These libraries should provide people with the resources necessary to develop social, ecological, and technical understanding and to realize democratic liberties creatively and in solidarity with others. BIS supports the lines of action established by the Swedish Public Library Investigation of 1984: 1. To Fight for the Book and Reading. 2. To Give Everybody Free and Equal Access to Information. 3. To Put a Special Emphasis on Children's' Need of Books and Reading MEDIA SELECTION The public library services and resources are made available to everyone through public funding. The act of selecting materials, therefore, is crucial to how the public library fulfils its mission. Library selection policy can, in effect, legitimize a view of progress, problems, ideas and the general state of society, nature and science . Materials that promote violence or propagandizes values of oppression, persecution and discrimination, or in other ways deny basic human rights should, in principle, not be part of a public library's collection. Despite the growing dependency on the electronic media, linguistic understanding is the basis of knowledge and culture. For the foreseeable future we will depend upon the written word. The ability to read and to express oneself in speech and writing is vital to the participation of these individuals and groups in the life of society. Library collection building should support lifelong learning. The role of the public library is to bridge the gaps in information and knowledge due to social, cultural, economic, educational, and class differences and provide a quality selection of books, magazines and other media such as CD-ROM's, videos, CDs, cassettes and what is available on line. Every public library needs to select quality literature for both children and adults in order to enrich their lives and stimulate the joy of reading and learning. Selection must be done consciously to counter other media that seek to control and stifle human creativity and imagination. Library service has been expanded through access to electronically transmitted and stored information. BIS considers it vital that libraries use these technologies in a way that provides information to all citizens, not merely to already information-rich groups and individuals. Additional funding must be found to support this extension of library activity. AN EQUAL LIBRARY STANDARD FOR ALL BIS considers public libraries an essential source of culture, knowledge and information. BIS demands legislation mandating equal library standards throughout the country. Groups that currently do not use libraries should be involved in policy-making and planning. Libraries should be established in workplaces, schools, sparsely populated areas and suburbs, as well as be the recipients of outreach services. The growing emphasis on adult education demands increased resources for libraries. A well-functioning library is not limited by narrow thinking along guild or departmental lines, either within or outside the library. Bureaucratic growth must be guarded against also. SOLIDARITY AND COOPERATION BIS asserts a policy of wages that enhances solidarity, cooperation and the missions of the library. BIS considers it the task of trade unions not only to diminish wage differentials, but also to negotiate higher salaries within libraries as well as in other cultural and educational institutions. INCREASED CULTURAL PLURALITY! We have become more and more influenced by Anglo/American language and thinking. BIS thinks that this needs to be balanced through increased exchange activities with other cultures and languages. BIS supports developing libraries in progressive countries lacking the needed resources. BIS opposes any official contacts with libraries used in the service of oppression. BIS thinks that UNESCO's manifesto on public libraries should be the accepted standard for the public libraries of the world. BIS-THE ASSOCIATION The association BIS shall through its journal bis and in other connections participate in the cultural and social debate. The association BIS shall through meetings constantly develop and deepen intellectual and ideological work on library issues. Thanks to Elaine Harger, Progressive Librarians Guild, for examining the translation into English (2000) |
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